お産

おさん

(giving) birth

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"お産" specifically refers to the act of giving birth or childbirth. It is a noun commonly used in medical and everyday contexts when discussing pregnancy and delivery.

Common Contexts

This word is often used when talking about the process of labor, the experience of childbirth, or preparations related to delivery. It can refer to both the event and the physical act.

Collocations and Patterns

  • お産をする: to give birth
  • お産の痛み: labor pain
  • お産の準備: preparations for childbirth

These collocations are frequently used in conversations about pregnancy and childbirth.

Register and Nuance

"お産" is polite and neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is not clinical jargon but a common term understood by most Japanese speakers.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "お産" with "出産" (しゅっさん), which also means childbirth but is more formal and often used in official or medical documents. "お産" is more conversational and personal.

Example Sentences

かのじょはぶじにおさんをおえた。

She safely finished giving birth.

おさんのいたみはひとそれぞれちがう。

The pain of childbirth varies from person to person.

びょういんでおさんのじゅんびをしています。

I am preparing for childbirth at the hospital.