えり

neck, collar

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 襟 (えり) specifically refers to the collar or neck area of clothing, such as shirts, jackets, or traditional garments like kimonos. It is a common term in formal and everyday contexts when discussing clothing details.

Common Collocations

  • 襟を立てる: to turn up or stand up the collar, often to protect against cold or wind.
  • 襟元 (えりもと): the neckline or collar area, frequently used to describe the appearance or style around the neck.
  • 襟の合わせ方: how to arrange or fold the collar, especially important in traditional clothing like kimono.

Usage Notes

When using 襟, it often implies attention to the neatness or style of the collar. For example, a collar that is "きちんと立っている" suggests a tidy, well-maintained appearance. In casual speech, people might say 襟を立てる to describe adjusting the collar for warmth or style.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 襟 with 首 (くび), which means "neck" as a body part. 襟 refers only to the collar of clothing, not the neck itself. Be careful to use 襟 when talking about garments, and 首 when referring to the body.

Example Sentences

かれのしゃつのえりがきちんとたっている。

The collar of his shirt is standing up neatly.

さむかったので、えりをたててあるいた。

Because it was cold, I walked with my collar turned up.

わふくのえりのあわせかたにはきまりがある。

There are rules for how to arrange the collar of a kimono.