意欲

いよく

will, desire, ambition

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"意欲" (いよく) refers to a person's will, desire, or ambition to do something. It often implies a positive, proactive attitude toward achieving goals or engaging in activities.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as education, work, and personal development. It highlights motivation or eagerness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 意欲がある/ない: to have or lack motivation
  • 学習意欲: motivation to study
  • 意欲的に取り組む: to tackle something with enthusiasm

Nuances

"意欲" emphasizes internal drive and willingness rather than just a casual wish. It is often used to describe someone's mental state or attitude toward a task.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "意欲" with "欲望" (よくぼう), which can have a stronger or sometimes negative connotation related to craving or lust. "意欲" is more about constructive ambition or motivation.

Example Sentences

かれはあたらしいプロジェクトにつよいいよくをもっている。

He has a strong desire for the new project.

いよくがあれば、どんなこんなんものりこえられる。

If you have the will, you can overcome any difficulty.

がくせいたちのがくしゅういよくをたかめるために、せんせいはくふうをこらした。

The teacher devised ways to increase the students' motivation to study.