Meaning and Usage
"破壊" (はかい) means "destruction" or "demolition." It is a noun often used in formal or serious contexts to describe the act of breaking, damaging, or ruining something completely.
Common Contexts
It frequently appears in discussions about natural disasters (like typhoons or earthquakes), environmental issues (環境破壊), and social or psychological damage (such as destroying trust).
Collocations and Patterns
- 環境破壊 (かんきょうはかい): environmental destruction, used when talking about damage to nature.
- 破壊する: the verb form meaning "to destroy."
- 破壊的な: an adjective meaning "destructive."
Usage Notes
"破壊" is more formal and serious than casual words like "壊す" (to break). It often implies complete or severe damage rather than minor harm. Learners should avoid using it for small or accidental breakage to sound natural.
Common Mistake
Confusing "破壊" with "壊す". "壊す" is more general and casual, while "破壊" emphasizes total destruction or ruin, often in official or written contexts.