Meaning and Usage
The noun "憎しみ" (にくしみ) means "hatred" or "deep dislike." It is a strong emotional word often used to express intense negative feelings toward a person, group, or situation.
Common Contexts
"憎しみ" is frequently found in literary, formal, or serious contexts rather than casual conversation. It conveys a deep, often long-lasting emotional state rather than a fleeting annoyance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 憎しみを抱く (にくしみをいだく): to harbor hatred; used when someone holds onto strong negative feelings.
- 憎しみの感情 (にくしみのかんじょう): feelings of hatred; emphasizes the emotional aspect.
- 憎しみ合う (にくしみあう): to hate each other; mutual hatred.
Nuances and Tips
Using "憎しみ" implies a serious and often painful emotional experience. It is not used lightly or for minor dislikes. Learners should avoid confusing it with lighter words like "嫌い" (dislike) or "嫌悪" (disgust), which are less intense.
When using "憎しみ," be aware of the emotional weight it carries, and it is often paired with verbs or expressions that indicate holding or expressing strong feelings.
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"憎しみ" is generally formal or literary and may sound heavy in everyday casual speech. It is common in written narratives, news reports, or serious discussions about conflict or emotional pain.