なえ

rice seedling

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "苗" (なえ) primarily refers to young plants or seedlings, especially rice seedlings. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts when discussing planting and growing crops.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "苗" in conversations about farming, gardening, or horticulture. It specifically denotes the early stage of plant growth before transplantation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 苗を植える (なえをうえる): to plant seedlings
  • 苗が育つ (なえがそだつ): seedlings grow
  • 苗を育てる (なえをそだてる): to cultivate seedlings

These phrases are frequently used when describing the process of growing plants from seedlings.

Register and Nuance

"苗" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts related to agriculture or gardening. It is not used metaphorically in everyday conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "苗" with "芽" (め), which means "bud" or "sprout." Remember that "苗" refers to a more developed young plant, often ready for planting, while "芽" is an earlier growth stage.

Example Sentences

たんぼになえをうえるさぎょうはたいへんだ。

The work of planting rice seedlings in the paddy field is tough.

なえがじゅんちょうにそだっているので、ことしのしゅうかくがたのしみだ。

The seedlings are growing well, so I’m looking forward to this year’s harvest.

なえをそだてるにはみずやりとひあたりがじゅうようだ。

To grow seedlings, watering and sunlight are important.