突如

とつじょ

suddenly, all of a sudden

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"突如" (とつじょ) is an adverb used to describe something happening suddenly or unexpectedly, often without any warning. It is a formal or literary expression commonly found in written Japanese, news reports, and formal speech.

Nuance

Using "突如" implies a strong sense of surprise or abruptness. It often sets the scene for an unexpected event that changes the situation dramatically.

Common Collocations

  • 突如現れる (とつじょあらわれる): to appear suddenly
  • 突如として (とつじょとして): suddenly, all of a sudden (used to emphasize the abruptness)
  • 突如の知らせ (とつじょのしらせ): sudden news

Register and Politeness

"突如" is neutral in politeness but leans toward formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

Learner Tips

Do not confuse "突如" with more casual expressions like "急に" (きゅうに). "突如" carries a stronger, more dramatic nuance and is less common in everyday speech. Use it when you want to emphasize the suddenness in a formal or narrative context.

Example Sentences

とつじょ、そらがくらくなり、はげしいあめがふりはじめた。

Suddenly, the sky darkened and heavy rain began to fall.

かれはとつじょとしてかいぎをぬけだしたので、みんなおどろいた。

He suddenly left the meeting, so everyone was surprised.

とつじょのしらせに、かぞくはあわててびょういんへむかった。

At the sudden news, the family hurried to the hospital.