下痢

げり

diarrhea

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"下痢" (げり) specifically means "diarrhea" in Japanese. It is a medical term commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing digestive issues.

Common Contexts

This word is often used when talking about symptoms caused by food poisoning, infections, or digestive problems. It can appear in casual conversations, medical settings, or travel-related complaints.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 下痢になる: to get diarrhea
  • 下痢が続く: diarrhea continues
  • 下痢をする: to have diarrhea

These expressions are frequently used to describe the condition or its duration.

Register and Politeness

"下痢" is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. However, in very formal medical documents, more technical terms might be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "下痢" with "腹痛" (stomachache). Remember, "下痢" refers to diarrhea specifically, not just any stomach problem.

Example Sentences

たべすぎてげりになった。

I ate too much and got diarrhea.

りょこうちゅうにげりをしてこまった。

I had diarrhea during the trip and it was troublesome.

げりがつづくばあいはびょういんにいったほうがいい。

If diarrhea continues, it’s better to go to the hospital.