叫び

さけび

shout, scream, outcry

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

「叫び」(さけび) refers to a loud vocal expression such as a shout, scream, or outcry. It often conveys strong emotions like fear, anger, or pain. This noun is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to describe intense vocal reactions.

Common Contexts

You will find 「叫び」 used in contexts involving emergencies, emotional outbursts, or dramatic scenes. For example, a person might emit a 「叫び」 when frightened or when calling for help.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 「叫び声」(さけびごえ): shout or scream sound, often used to emphasize the loudness or nature of the vocalization.
  • 「怒りの叫び」: a cry of anger, expressing strong frustration or rage.
  • 「助けを求める叫び」: a shout for help, used in urgent situations.

Register and Nuance

「叫び」 is neutral in formality but often appears in literary or descriptive contexts. It is less common in casual conversation unless describing a specific event.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse 「叫び」 with 「叫ぶ」, the verb meaning "to shout." Remember that 「叫び」 is a noun referring to the shout itself, while 「叫ぶ」 is the action of shouting.

Example Sentences

かれのさけびはよるのしずけさをやぶった。

His shout broke the silence of the night.

さけびごえをあげてたすけをもとめた。

He raised a scream to call for help.

いかりのさけびがかいじょうにひびきわたった。

A cry of anger echoed throughout the venue.