Meaning and Usage
The verb 志す (こころざす) means "to aspire to," "to aim for," or "to set one's goal on" something, often a profession or a significant life objective. It is a formal and somewhat literary verb, commonly used in written Japanese or formal speech.
Common Contexts
志す is frequently used when talking about career goals or life ambitions, such as aspiring to become a doctor, teacher, artist, or other professions. It implies a strong, deliberate intention and commitment.
Collocations and Patterns
- 志す + profession (e.g., 医者を志す): to aspire to be a doctor
- 将来は〇〇を志す: to aim to become 〇〇 in the future
- 〇〇を志して努力する: to work hard aspiring to 〇〇
Nuances and Register
This verb carries a formal and somewhat literary tone, so it is more common in written language, speeches, or formal conversations rather than casual daily talk. It expresses a serious and determined intention.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 志す with simpler verbs like 目指す (めざす), which also means "to aim for." 志す has a stronger nuance of personal aspiration and is more formal, while 目指す is more neutral and common in everyday conversation.