護衛

ごえい

guard, convoy, escort

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"護衛" (ごえい) refers to the act of guarding or escorting someone or something to ensure safety. It is often used in formal or official contexts, such as protecting important people, military convoys, or valuable shipments.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently seen in news reports about political figures, military operations, or security details. It implies a protective role that involves vigilance and readiness to respond to threats.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 護衛する: to guard or escort
  • 護衛艦 (ごえいかん): escort ship, a naval vessel assigned to protect others
  • 厳重な護衛: heavy or strict guard
  • 護衛を担当する: to be responsible for guarding

Register and Nuance

"護衛" is a formal noun and is typically used in official or serious contexts rather than casual conversation. It conveys a sense of duty and protection.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "護衛" with simpler words like "守る" (to protect) or "見守る" (to watch over). "護衛" specifically implies active escort or guarding, often with a group or official capacity, rather than just general protection.

Example Sentences

だいとうりょうはげんじゅうなごえいのもとでかいじょうにとうちゃくした。

The president arrived at the venue under heavy guard.

ごえいかんがゆそうせんをあんぜんにごえいした。

The escort ship safely guarded the transport vessel.

かれはじゅうようじんぶつのごえいをたんとうしている。

He is in charge of guarding an important person.