工作

こうさく

handicraft, maneuvering

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

The word 工作 (gōngzuò) is a versatile term commonly used to mean "to work" or "work/job" in everyday Chinese. It can refer to the act of working, the place where one works, or the job itself.

Usage and nuances

  • 工作 can be used as a verb meaning "to work," as in "工作" (I work).
  • It can also be a noun referring to one's job or occupation, e.g., "工作老师" (My job is a teacher).
  • It often appears in phrases describing work conditions, effort, or job characteristics.

Common collocations

  • 工作时间 (working hours): refers to the time period one works.
  • 工作努力 (work hard): describes putting effort into work.
  • 工作环境 (work environment): describes the conditions at the workplace.

Important notes

When using 工作 as a verb, it usually does not take an object directly; instead, you specify the place or type of work separately (e.g., 医院工作 - work at a hospital). Avoid confusing 工作 with (zuò), which means "to do" and is used with specific tasks or actions. 工作 emphasizes the broader concept of labor or employment.

This word is very common and essential for discussing employment, daily routines, and professional life in Chinese.

Example Sentences

I start work at 8 a.m. every day.

He works at a hospital as a doctor.

This job is very challenging but also very interesting.

He works hard and often works overtime.

Do you like your job?