粉々

こなごな

in very small pieces

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"粉々" (こなごな) describes something broken or shattered into very small pieces, often implying complete destruction or fragmentation. It is commonly used with physical objects like glass or ceramics, but also metaphorically for abstract things like dreams or confidence.

Common Collocations

  • 粉々に割れる: to shatter into tiny pieces (used for fragile objects)
  • 粉々に砕ける: to be smashed to bits (often used figuratively)
  • 粉々になる: to become fragmented or destroyed completely

Nuances and Register

This word is informal to neutral and can be used in both spoken and written Japanese. It emphasizes the thoroughness of the breaking or destruction.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing 粉々 with similar words like バラバラ, which also means scattered or broken but can imply larger pieces or disorganized states rather than finely crushed fragments.

Example Sentences

がらすがこなごなにわれてしまった。

The glass shattered into tiny pieces.

かれのゆめはこなごなにくだけちった。

His dream was completely shattered.

そのじけんでかれのじしんはこなごなになった。

His confidence was shattered by that incident.