込める

こめる

to include, to put into

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb "込める" (こめる) means "to put into" or "to include," often implying putting feelings, thoughts, or something intangible into an object or action. It is commonly used to express that something is done with a particular emotion or intention.

Common Contexts

  • Emotional expression: "感謝の気持ちを込めて" (with feelings of gratitude)
  • Cooking or crafting: "愛情を込めて作る" (make with love)
  • Technical or physical inclusion: "データをファイルに込める" (include data in a file)

Collocations and Patterns

  • 気持ちを込める: to put one's feelings into something
  • 愛情を込める: to put love into something
  • 力を込める: to put strength into something
  • 心を込めて: wholeheartedly, with all one's heart

Register and Nuance

"込める" is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It often conveys a deeper emotional or intentional involvement beyond just physical inclusion.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "込める" with simple verbs like "入れる" (to put in). Remember that "込める" often implies an emotional or intentional aspect, not just physical placement.

Example Sentences

てがみにかんしゃのきもちをこめてかいた。

I wrote the letter with feelings of gratitude.

このりょうりにはあいじょうがこめられている。

This dish is made with love.

データをファイルにこめてそうしんした。

I included the data in the file and sent it.