細工

さいく

work, craftsmanship, trick

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"細工" (さいく) primarily refers to detailed craftsmanship or handiwork, often implying skill and precision in making something. It can also mean a trick or a crafty manipulation, especially in contexts involving deception or clever tactics.

Common Contexts

You will often see "細工" used when talking about art, crafts, or any work requiring fine detail, such as jewelry, watches, or handmade items. In a negative sense, it can describe trickery or manipulation, such as cheating on exams or rigging results.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 細工が細かい: describes very detailed or delicate craftsmanship.
  • 細工をする: to do some trick or manipulation, often implying deceit.
  • 細工を凝らす: to elaborate or put special effort into craftsmanship or preparation.

Register and Nuance

"細工" is a formal or literary word often used in written language or formal speech. When used to mean "trick," it often carries a negative nuance implying dishonesty or cunning.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "細工" with general "work" or "task" words like "仕事". Remember that "細工" specifically highlights the skill or trick involved, not just any work.

Example Sentences

このとけいはさいくがこまかくて、とてもこうかです。

This watch has fine craftsmanship and is very expensive.

かれはさいくをしてしけんにごうかくしたといわれている。

It is said that he passed the exam by using tricks.

さいくをこらしたぷれぜんとをよういした。

I prepared a gift with elaborate craftsmanship.