厳密

げんみつ

strict, close

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"厳密" (げんみつ) means "strict" or "precise," often used to emphasize accuracy or exactness in rules, analysis, or definitions. It is a formal word commonly found in academic, legal, or technical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 厳密に調べる: to examine strictly or thoroughly
  • 厳密な規則: strict rules
  • 厳密には: strictly speaking, used to clarify or correct a statement

Nuances

Using "厳密" implies a high standard of precision or strictness beyond casual or approximate understanding. It often contrasts with more general or loose interpretations.

Register

This word is formal and appropriate in written and formal spoken Japanese. It is less common in casual conversation.

Learner Tips

A common mistake is to confuse "厳密" with "厳しい" (strict in a disciplinary sense). "厳密" focuses on precision and exactness rather than severity or harshness.

Example Sentences

このでーたはげんみつにぶんせきするひつようがある。

This data needs to be analyzed strictly.

げんみつなるーるにしたがってこうどうしてください。

Please act according to the strict rules.

げんみつには、そのいけんはただしくない。

Strictly speaking, that opinion is not correct.