決勝

けっしょう

finals (in sports)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"決勝" specifically refers to the final match or round in a sports competition or tournament. It is used to indicate the decisive game that determines the champion or winner.

Common Contexts

You will often see "決勝" used in sports news, event schedules, and conversations about competitions. It usually pairs with words like "戦" (match) to form "決勝戦" meaning "final match."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 決勝戦 (けっしょうせん): final match, the decisive game in a tournament.
  • 決勝に進む (けっしょうにすすむ): to advance to the finals.
  • 決勝で戦う (けっしょうでたたかう): to compete in the finals.

Register and Nuance

"決勝" is a formal term commonly used in sports contexts and official announcements. It is neutral in politeness but typically appears in formal or semi-formal settings.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "決勝" with "決定" (decision) or "決定戦" (playoff). Remember that "決勝" always relates to the final stage of a competition, while "決定戦" can refer to a deciding match that may not be the final.

Understanding "決勝" helps learners talk about sports events accurately and naturally, especially when discussing tournaments and championships.

Example Sentences

かれらはけっしょうではげしいしあいをくりひろげた。

They had an intense match in the finals.

けっしょうせんのチケットはすぐにうりきれた。

The tickets for the final match sold out quickly.

けっしょうにすすむためには、まずよせんをかちぬかなければならない。

To advance to the finals, you must first win the preliminary rounds.