排除

はいじょ

exclusion, removal, rejection

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "排除" (はいじょ) means "exclusion," "removal," or "rejection." It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe the act of removing something undesirable or excluding certain elements from a group or situation.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in discussions about problem-solving (e.g., eliminating causes), social issues (e.g., removing discrimination), and decision-making processes (e.g., rejecting opposing opinions).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 排除する: to exclude or remove something
  • ~から排除する: to exclude from something (e.g., society, a group)
  • 異論を排除する: to reject opposing opinions

Nuances and Register

"排除" carries a somewhat formal and serious tone. It implies a deliberate and often systematic act of removal or exclusion. It is not typically used for casual or everyday situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "排除" with simpler verbs like "除く" (のぞく), which also means "to remove." However, "排除" often implies a stronger or more intentional exclusion, especially in social or abstract contexts. Use "排除" when emphasizing deliberate rejection or elimination.

Example Sentences

もんだいのげんいんをはいじょするために、てっていてきなちょうさがおこなわれた。

A thorough investigation was conducted to eliminate the cause of the problem.

さべつやへんけんをしゃかいからはいじょすることがじゅうようだ。

It is important to eliminate discrimination and prejudice from society.

かれはかいぎでいろんをはいじょし、じぶんのいけんだけをとおそうとした。

He tried to reject opposing opinions in the meeting and push through only his own views.