大柄

おおがら

large build, large pattern

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"大柄" (おおがら) primarily describes someone or something with a large physical build or size. It can also refer to large patterns or designs, especially in textiles or art.

Common Contexts

When used for people, it often implies a tall or broad physique, sometimes suggesting strength or presence. For patterns, it highlights that the design elements are large and bold rather than small or intricate.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 大柄な人 (おおがらなひと): a person with a large build
  • 大柄の模様 (おおがらのもよう): a large pattern or design
  • 大柄で目立つ (おおがらでめだつ): large build and noticeable

Register and Nuance

"大柄" is a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is descriptive without being offensive but be mindful that commenting on someone's size can be sensitive depending on context.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing "大柄" with "大きい" (big) in a general sense. "大柄" specifically refers to build or pattern size, not just any large object. Use "大きい" for general size and "大柄" when emphasizing body build or pattern scale.

Example Sentences

かれはおおがらでスポーツがとくいだ。

He has a large build and is good at sports.

このぬのはおおがらのはなもようがとくちょうです。

This fabric features a large floral pattern.

おおがらなひとはめだつことがおおい。

People with a large build often stand out.