御世辞

おせじ

flattery, compliment

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"御世辞" (おせじ) refers to flattery or compliments that are often insincere and used to please someone rather than express genuine feelings. It is commonly used in social or professional contexts where politeness or tact is required.

Nuance

When someone uses "御世辞," they usually imply that the praise is not entirely honest but is given to maintain harmony or gain favor. It can be both positive (as a social lubricant) and negative (as superficial or manipulative).

Common Collocations

  • 御世辞を言う: to flatter or pay a compliment
  • 御世辞にも〜ない: not even as a compliment (used to deny even polite praise)
  • 御世辞抜きで: without flattery, honestly

Register and Politeness

"御世辞" is a polite and somewhat formal word, often used in business or formal conversations. It is not rude but can carry a slightly critical tone depending on context.

Learner Tips

A common mistake is to confuse "御世辞" with genuine compliments. Remember, "御世辞" often implies some level of insincerity or social obligation. Use it when you want to talk about compliments that are not fully honest or are given for social reasons.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしはいつもおせじばかりで、ほんしんがわからない。

His talk is always full of flattery, so I can't tell his true feelings.

おせじでもほめられるとうれしいものだ。

Even if it's flattery, being praised makes you happy.

じょうしにおせじをいうのはしごとのいちぶだとおもっている。

I think flattering the boss is part of the job.