介入

かいにゅう

intervention

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"介入" (かいにゅう) means "intervention" or "interference," often used in formal or serious contexts such as politics, economics, or social issues. It implies an active involvement by an external party to influence or change a situation.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing government or organizational actions, such as economic interventions, diplomatic or military involvement, and social or familial interference.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 介入する: to intervene or get involved
  • 過度に介入する: to intervene excessively
  • 介入を検討する: to consider intervention

Register and Nuance

"介入" carries a neutral to slightly negative nuance depending on context, especially when implying unwanted or excessive interference. It is a formal term, suitable for news reports, academic discussions, and official statements.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "介入" with more neutral words like "参加" (participation) or "関与" (involvement). "介入" specifically implies an active and sometimes forceful interference, not just passive involvement.

Example Sentences

せいふはけいざいききにたいしてじんそくにかいにゅうした。

The government intervened quickly in the economic crisis.

おやがこどものもんだいにかどにかいにゅうすると、こどものじりつをさまたげることがある。

If parents intervene excessively in their children's problems, it can hinder their independence.

こくさいれんごうはふんそうちいきへのかいにゅうをけんとうしている。

The United Nations is considering intervention in the conflict area.