JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "楽" (らく) primarily means "comfort" or "ease." It is often used to describe physical comfort, mental ease, or situations that reduce effort or stress.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "楽" used when talking about comfortable furniture, easy tasks, or a relaxed lifestyle. It can describe both physical sensations (like a comfortable chair) and abstract states (like an easy job).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 楽な生活 (らくなせいかつ): a comfortable or easy life, often implying less stress or hardship.
  • 楽になる: to become easier or more comfortable, used for tasks or conditions improving.
  • 楽をする: to take it easy or avoid hard work, sometimes with a nuance of laziness.

Register and Nuance

"楽" is a neutral word suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It is not formal or literary but widely understood. When combined with verbs like する, it can imply either positive ease or negative laziness depending on context.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "楽" (らく) with "楽しい" (たのしい), which means "fun" or "enjoyable." Remember, "楽" focuses on comfort and ease, not necessarily enjoyment or excitement.

Example Sentences

このいすはとてもらくでちょうじかんすわってもつかれません。

This chair is very comfortable, so I don't get tired even after sitting for a long time.

しごとがらくになるようにあたらしいシステムをどうにゅうしました。

We introduced a new system to make the work easier.

らくなせいかつをもとめてとかいからいなかにひっこすひともいます。

Some people move from the city to the countryside seeking an easy life.