元もとorigin, original基もとbasis素もとprime戻すもどすto restore, to put back, to return基づくもとづくto be grounded on, to be based on求めるもとめるto request, to ask for者ものperson (same as 人 (ひと))物音ものおとsounds物語ものがたりtale, story, legend物事ものごとthings, everything燃やすもやすto burn模様もようpattern, figure, design文句もんくa complaintやがてやがてbefore long, soon, at length役やくrole, position約やくapproximately, about, some訳やくtranslation訳すやくすto translate役割やくわりassigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties家賃やちんrent厄介やっかいtrouble, burden, care宿やどinn, lodging雇うやとうto employ, to hire屋根やねroof破るやぶるto tear破れるやぶれるto get torn, to wear out辞めるやめるto retireややややa little, partially, somewhat唯一ゆいいつonly, sole, unique勇気ゆうきcourage, bravery, boldness友好ゆうこうfriendship有効ゆうこうvalid, effectual優秀ゆうしゅうsuperiority, excellence優勝ゆうしょうoverall victory, championship友情ゆうじょうfriendship, fellowship友人ゆうじんfriend (formal)有能ゆうのうable, capable, efficient郵便ゆうびんmail, postal serviceユーモアユーモアhumor有利ゆうりadvantageous, better床ゆかfloor愉快ゆかいpleasant, happy譲るゆずるto turn over, to assign, to hand over豊かゆたかabundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich茹でるゆでるto boil許すゆるすto permit, to allow, to approve夜よevening, night夜明けよあけdawn, daybreak酔うようto get drunk容易よういeasy, simple, plain容器ようきcontainer, vessel陽気ようきseason, weather, cheerfulness要求ようきゅうrequest, demand用心ようじんcare, precaution, caution様子ようすaspect, state, appearance要するにようするにin a word, after all, in short …要素ようそelement要点ようてんgist, main point曜日ようびday of the weekヨーロッパヨーロッパEurope予期よきexpectation, forecast横切るよこぎるto cross (e.g., arms), to traverse汚すよごすto pollute, to make dirty予算よさんestimate, budget止すよすto cease, to give up寄せるよせるto collect, to gather, to put aside予測よそくprediction, estimationヨットヨットyacht夜中よなかmidnight, dead of night世の中よのなかsociety, the world余分よぶんextra, excess, surplus予報よほうforecast, prediction予防よぼうprevention, protection against読みよみreading嫁よめbride, daughter-in-law余裕よゆうexcessよりよりtwist, ply因るよるto come from喜びよろこびjoy, pleasure, rejoicingよろしく (かん)よろしく (かん)best regards, please remember me四よんfour来らい～next ~ライターライターlighter楽らくcomfort, easeラケットラケットracket利益りえきprofits, gains理解りかいunderstanding, comprehension陸りくland, shore利口りこうclever, shrewd, bright離婚りこんdivorce理想りそうideal率りつrate, ratio, percentage留学りゅうがくstudying abroad流行りゅうこうfashionable, fad, prevailing量りょうquantity, amount寮りょうhostel, dormitory両替りょうがえchange, money exchange料金りょうきんfee, charge, fare例れいinstance, example, case礼れいexpression of gratitude例外れいがいexception礼儀れいぎmanners, courtesy, etiquette冷静れいせいcalm, coolness列れつqueue, line, row列車れっしゃtrain (ordinary)レベルレベルlevel連想れんそうassociation (of ideas), suggestion連続れんぞくconsecutive, continuity, continuing老人ろうじんthe aged, old person労働ろうどうlabor, workロケットロケットlocket, rocket論じるろんじるto argue, to discuss論争ろんそうcontroversy, dispute論文ろんぶんthesis, paper輪わring, hoop, circleワインワインwineわがままわがままselfishness, egoism, willfulness別れわかれparting, separation, farewell分かれるわかれるto branch off, to diverge from脇わきside湧くわくto boil, to grow hot分けるわけるto divide, to separateわざとわざとon purpose僅かわずかonly, merely, a little話題わだいtopic, subject笑いわらいlaugh, laughter, smile割るわるto divide, to break悪口わるくちabuse, insult我々われわれwe湾わんbay, gulf, inlet椀わんbowl碗わんbowl悪あくevil, vice当りあたりhit, success, reaching the markアップアップup宛てるあてるto address, to putアンケートアンケートquestionnaire (FRE: enquete), survey異いobjection意いwill医院いいんdoctor's office (surgery), clinic怒りいかりanger粋いきchic, style, purity意地いじdisposition, spirit, obstinacy, appetite依然いぜんstill, as yet傷めるいためるto damage, to impair, to spoil炒めるいためるto stir-fry一帯いったいa region, the whole place異動いどうa change, transfer衣料いりょうclothing渦うずswirl埋まるうまるto be buried, to be filled産むうむto give birth (v.t.), to deliver, to produce縁えんchance, tie, relationship尾おtail, ridge負うおうto bear, to owe遅れおくれdelay, lag教えおしえteachings, doctrine驚きおどろきsurprise, astonishment, wonder織るおるto weave欠くかくto lack, to crack核かくnucleus, kernel格かくstatus, character, case学歴がくれきacademic background駆けるかけるto run賭けるかけるto bet, to risk, to gamble課題かだいsubject, theme, task片付けかたづけtidying up, finishing加味かみseasoning, flavoring借りかりborrowing, debt, loan狩りかりhunting～観かんfeeling, view癌がんcancer刊行かんこうpublication, issue慣行かんこうcustomary practice, habit, traditional event歓声かんせいcheer, shout of joy官僚かんりょうbureaucrat, bureaucracy器官きかんorgan (of body, instrument)季刊きかんquarterly (e.g., magazine)起源きげんorigin, beginning, rise機構きこうmechanism, organization築くきずくto build, to establish規制きせいregulation丘陵きゅうりょうhill協議きょうぎconference, discussion, negotiation享受きょうじゅenjoyment, being given協調きょうちょうco-operation, conciliation, harmony切りきりlimits, place to leave off菌きんgerm, bacterium近視きんしnearsightedness苦くtrouble, worry, difficulty群ぐんgroup刑けいpenalty, sentence, punishment経緯けいいsequence of events, course計器けいきmeter, gauge契機けいきopportunity, chance携帯けいたいcarrying something形態けいたいform, shape, figure血管けっかんblood vessel決行けっこうdoing (with resolve), carrying out (e.g., a plan)件けんmatter, case, item減少げんしょうdecrease, reduction, decline公演こうえんpublic performance後悔こうかいregret, repentance航海こうかいsail, voyage拘束こうそくrestriction, restraint荒廃こうはいruin降伏こうふくcapitulation, surrender, submission興奮こうふんexcitement, stimulation語句ごくwords, phrases個々ここindividual, one by one故人こじんthe deceased小銭こぜにcoins, small changeことによるとことによると(depending on the circumstances)コンテストコンテストcontest採集さいしゅうcollecting, gathering作さくa work, a harvest策さくplan, policy設備せつびequipment, device, facilities絶滅ぜつめつdestruction, extinction節約せつやくeconomizing, saving