Meaning and Usage
"規制" (きせい) means "regulation" or "restriction." It is commonly used to describe official rules or laws that limit or control certain actions, behaviors, or conditions.
Common Contexts
You will often see 規制 used in contexts related to government policies, environmental laws, urban planning, and safety standards. For example, regulations on pollution, building codes, or traffic laws.
Collocations and Patterns
- 規制を導入する: to introduce regulations
- 規制を強化する: to strengthen regulations
- 規制を緩和する: to relax regulations
- 規制に違反する: to violate regulations
These collocations help express actions related to the creation, enforcement, or violation of rules.
Register and Nuance
規制 is a formal word often used in news, official documents, and serious discussions. It is not casual and usually implies legal or administrative authority.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 規制 with 制限 (せいげん), which also means "restriction." 規制 often implies official or legal rules, while 制限 can be more general limits or restrictions. Use 規制 when referring to formal rules or laws.