JLPT N3

2102 words

離婚りこんdivorce 理想りそうideal 率りつrate, ratio, percentage 留学りゅうがくstudying abroad 流行りゅうこうfashionable, fad, prevailing 量りょうquantity, amount 寮りょうhostel, dormitory 両替りょうがえchange, money exchange 料金りょうきんfee, charge, fare 例れいinstance, example, case 礼れいexpression of gratitude 例外れいがいexception 礼儀れいぎmanners, courtesy, etiquette 冷静れいせいcalm, coolness 列れつqueue, line, row 列車れっしゃtrain (ordinary)レベルレベルlevel 連想れんそうassociation (of ideas), suggestion 連続れんぞくconsecutive, continuity, continuing 老人ろうじんthe aged, old person 労働ろうどうlabor, work ロケットロケットlocket, rocket 論じるろんじるto argue, to discuss 論争ろんそうcontroversy, dispute 論文ろんぶんthesis, paper 輪わring, hoop, circle ワインワインwine わがままわがままselfishness, egoism, willfulness 別れわかれparting, separation, farewell 分かれるわかれるto branch off, to diverge from 脇わきside 湧くわくto boil, to grow hot 分けるわけるto divide, to separate わざとわざとon purpose 僅かわずかonly, merely, a little 話題わだいtopic, subject 笑いわらいlaugh, laughter, smile 割るわるto divide, to break 悪口わるくちabuse, insult 我々われわれwe 湾わんbay, gulf, inlet 椀わんbowl 碗わんbowl 悪あくevil, vice 当りあたりhit, success, reaching the mark アップアップup 宛てるあてるto address, to put アンケートアンケートquestionnaire (FRE: enquete), survey 異いobjection 意いwill 医院いいんdoctor's office (surgery), clinic 怒りいかりanger 粋いきchic, style, purity 意地いじdisposition, spirit, obstinacy, appetite 依然いぜんstill, as yet 傷めるいためるto damage, to impair, to spoil 炒めるいためるto stir-fry 一帯いったいa region, the whole place 異動いどうa change, transfer 衣料いりょうclothing 渦うずswirl 埋まるうまるto be buried, to be filled 産むうむto give birth (v.t.), to deliver, to produce 縁えんchance, tie, relationship 尾おtail, ridge 負うおうto bear, to owe 遅れおくれdelay, lag 教えおしえteachings, doctrine 驚きおどろきsurprise, astonishment, wonder 織るおるto weave 欠くかくto lack, to crack 核かくnucleus, kernel 格かくstatus, character, case 学歴がくれきacademic background 駆けるかけるto run 賭けるかけるto bet, to risk, to gamble 課題かだいsubject, theme, task 片付けかたづけtidying up, finishing 加味かみseasoning, flavoring 借りかりborrowing, debt, loan 狩りかりhunting ～観かんfeeling, view 癌がんcancer 刊行かんこうpublication, issue 慣行かんこうcustomary practice, habit, traditional event 歓声かんせいcheer, shout of joy 官僚かんりょうbureaucrat, bureaucracy 器官きかんorgan (of body, instrument)季刊きかんquarterly (e.g., magazine)起源きげんorigin, beginning, rise 機構きこうmechanism, organization 築くきずくto build, to establish 規制きせいregulation 丘陵きゅうりょうhill 協議きょうぎconference, discussion, negotiation 享受きょうじゅenjoyment, being given 協調きょうちょうco-operation, conciliation, harmony 切りきりlimits, place to leave off 菌きんgerm, bacterium 近視きんしnearsightedness 苦くtrouble, worry, difficulty 群ぐんgroup 刑けいpenalty, sentence, punishment 経緯けいいsequence of events, course 計器けいきmeter, gauge 契機けいきopportunity, chance 携帯けいたいcarrying something 形態けいたいform, shape, figure 血管けっかんblood vessel 決行けっこうdoing (with resolve), carrying out (e.g., a plan)件けんmatter, case, item 減少げんしょうdecrease, reduction, decline 公演こうえんpublic performance 後悔こうかいregret, repentance 航海こうかいsail, voyage 拘束こうそくrestriction, restraint 荒廃こうはいruin 降伏こうふくcapitulation, surrender, submission 興奮こうふんexcitement, stimulation 語句ごくwords, phrases 個々ここindividual, one by one 故人こじんthe deceased 小銭こぜにcoins, small change ことによるとことによると(depending on the circumstances)コンテストコンテストcontest 採集さいしゅうcollecting, gathering 作さくa work, a harvest 策さくplan, policy 設備せつびequipment, device, facilities 絶滅ぜつめつdestruction, extinction 節約せつやくeconomizing, saving 攻めるせめるto attack, to assault 責めるせめるto condemn, to blame, to criticize 善ぜんgood, virtue 全ぜんall, whole, entire 全員ぜんいんall members 専攻せんこうmajor subject, special study 全国ぜんこくthe entire nation, country-wide, nation-wide 洗剤せんざいdetergent 先日せんじつthe other day, a few days ago 前者ぜんしゃthe former 選手せんしゅplayer selected for a team (usually athletic)全身ぜんしんthe whole body, full-length (portrait)前進ぜんしんadvance, drive, progress センターセンターcenter 全体ぜんたいwhole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)選択せんたくselection, choice 宣伝せんでんadvertisement, publicity 象ぞうelephant 騒音そうおんnoise 増加ぞうかincrease, addition 操作そうさoperation, management, processing 想像そうぞうimagination, guess 相続そうぞくsuccession, inheritance 装置そうちequipment, installation, apparatus 相当そうとうconsiderably, fairly 速度そくどspeed, velocity, rate 底そこbottom, sole そこでそこでso (conj.), accordingly 組織そしきorganization そしてそしてand then 注ぐそそぐto pour (into)育つそだつto be brought up, to grow (up)そっくりそっくりthe splitting image of そっとそっとsoftly, gently 袖そでsleeve 備えるそなえるto prepare, to furnish, to store 具えるそなえるto be furnished with そのうえそのうえin addition, furthermore そのうちそのうちbefore long, eventually, sooner or later そのままそのままwithout change, as it is (e.g., now)蕎麦そばsoba (buckwheat noodles)ソファーソファーsofa, couch 粗末そまつhumble, miserable, crude それぞれそれぞれeach, every, respectively それでもそれでもbut (still), and yet, nevertheless それとそれとand それともそれともor, or else 揃うそろうto become complete, to be equal 揃えるそろえるto put things in order, to arrange 損そんloss, disadvantage 損害そんがいdamage, loss 尊敬そんけいrespect, reverence, honor 存在そんざいexistence, being 尊重そんちょうrespect, esteem, regard 田たrice field 他たother (esp. places and things)対たいpair, couple, set 大だいbig, great 題だいtitle, subject, theme 体育たいいくphysical education, gymnastics, athletics 体温たいおんtemperature (body)大会たいかいconvention, (big) tournament, mass meeting 大気たいきatmosphere 代金だいきんprice, cost 退屈たいくつtedium, boring 滞在たいざいstay, sojourn 大使たいしambassador 大したたいしたsignificant, great, considerable 体重たいじゅう(body) weight 対象たいしょうtarget 対照たいしょうcontrast, antithesis, comparison 大臣だいじんcabinet minister 対するたいするto face, to confront, to oppose 大戦たいせんgreat war, great battle 態度たいどattitude, manner 大統領だいとうりょうpresident 大半たいはんmost of, majority, mostly 代表だいひょうrepresentative, delegation 大部分だいぶぶんmost part, majority タイプライタータイプライターtypewriter 逮捕たいほarrest, apprehension, capture 題名だいめいtitle ダイヤダイヤ(railway) schedule 太陽たいようsun 平らたいらflatness, level, smooth 代理だいりrepresentation, proxy, deputy 大陸たいりくcontinent 倒すたおすto throw down, to beat タオルタオル(hand) towel

学习这些词汇

件

けん

matter, case, item

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

件

Radical: —

Understanding 件

件 is a versatile measure word and noun meaning matter, case, or item. It is commonly used to refer to specific events, cases, or individual objects.

Usage

As a measure word for events or matters: 一件事 (one matter)
To refer to legal or police cases: 案件
To count items or documents

Common Collocations

一件事情 (one matter)
这起案件 (this case)
按件数 (by item count)

Nuances

件 is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in news reports, legal language, and everyday conversation when specifying particular matters or objects.

件의 이해

件은 사건, 일, 항목을 뜻하는 다용도 명사 및 양사이다. 특정 사건이나 물건을 가리킬 때 자주 사용된다.

사용법

사건이나 일의 양사: 一件事 (한 건의 일)
법적 사건 지칭: 案件
물건이나 문서 개수 세기

자주 쓰이는 표현

一件事情: 한 건의 일
这起案件: 이 사건
按件数: 항목별로

뉘앙스

件은 공식적, 비공식적 상황 모두에서 중립적으로 쓰이며, 뉴스, 법률, 일상 대화에서 특정 사안이나 물건을 지칭할 때 자주 등장한다.

理解“件”

“件”是一个多功能的量词和名词，表示事情、案件或项目。常用于指具体事件、案件或单个物品。

用法

作为事件或事情的量词：一件事
指法律或警方案件：案件
计数物品或文件

常见搭配

一件事情
这起案件
按件数

细微差别

“件”是中性词，适用于正式和非正式场合，常见于新闻报道、法律语言和日常对话中，用于具体指代某事或某物。

Example Sentences

This matter is very important and cannot be ignored.

이 사건은 매우 중요해서 무시할 수 없다.

这件事情很重要，不能忽视。

The police are investigating the details of this case.

경찰이 이 사건의 세부 사항을 조사하고 있다.

警方正在调查这起案件的细节。

Please organize all the documents by item count.

모든 서류를 항목별로 정리해 주세요.

请把所有文件按件数整理好。