to inhale, to suck in

JLPT N3 6 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character primarily means "to inhale" or "to suck in." It is commonly used in contexts involving breathing, smoking, or sucking actions. For example, means "to inhale air," and means "to smoke."

Common Collocations

  • (xī qì): to inhale air, often used in medical or breathing contexts.
  • (xī yān): to smoke, referring to cigarette smoking.
  • 吮 (xī shǔn): to suck, often used for babies sucking pacifiers or milk.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using , the action is often deliberate and involves drawing something inward, such as air or liquid. It can be used both literally (, ) and figuratively (吸引 attention). Avoid confusing with (hū), which means "to exhale" or "to call out."

In conversation, is often paired with objects like (air), (smoke), or (pacifier) to specify what is being inhaled or sucked.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral in tone and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. However, when used in phrases like , it can carry a negative health connotation.

Example Sentences

He took a deep breath, preparing to start his speech.

Children like to suck on pacifiers to soothe themselves.

Smoking is harmful to health; it's best not to start smoking.