Meaning and Usage
"やる" is a versatile verb commonly used in casual Japanese to mean "to do" or "to give." It can replace the more formal "する" when talking about doing tasks or actions, especially in informal contexts.
Giving Something
When used with a direct object and a recipient marked by に, "やる" means "to give" and is often used when giving something to animals, plants, or people of lower status or close friends. For example, "犬にえさをやる" means "to give food to the dog."
Doing Actions
"やる" can simply mean "to do" and is often used in everyday conversation to express performing an action, such as "宿題をやる" (to do homework).
Common Collocations
- やる気 (motivation, willingness): expresses the desire or energy to do something.
- やること (things to do): refers to tasks or duties.
- やるタイプ (type who does): describes a person’s attitude toward doing things.
Register and Nuance
"やる" is informal and should be avoided in formal writing or polite speech. It can sound rough or blunt if used in polite contexts. For giving to superiors or strangers, "あげる" or "さしあげる" are more appropriate.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "やる" with "する." While both mean "to do," "やる" is more casual and can imply giving, so be careful with the context and the recipient of the action.