ああああAh!, Oh!会うあうto meet, to see青あおblue青いあおいblue赤あかred赤いあかいred明るいあかるいbright (in reference to personality or weather)秋あきfall (season)開くあくto open, to become open開けるあけるto open (v.t.)上げるあげるto raise, to lift朝あさmorning朝御飯あさごはんbreakfast明後日あさってday after tomorrow足; 脚あしfoot明日あしたtomorrowあそこあそこthere, over there, that place遊ぶあそぶto play暖かいあたたかいwarm頭あたまhead新しいあたらしいnewあちらあちらthis way (polite)暑いあついhot (in reference to weather), warm熱いあついhot (objects)厚いあついkind, warm(hearted), thick, deepあっちあっちover there後あとafterwards (later)あなたあなたyou兄あに(my) older brother (humble)姉あね(my) older sister (humble)アパートアパートapartment (abbr.)あのあのthat over there浴びるあびるto bathe, to shower危ないあぶないdangerous, critical甘いあまいgenerous, sweet余りあまりnot very雨あめrain飴あめ(hard) candy洗うあらうto wash在るあるto be, to have有るあるto be, to have歩くあるくto walkあれあれthat one (over there)いい; よいいい; よいgoodいいえいいえno, not at all言ういうto say家いえhouse, homeいかがいかがhow, in what way行くいく; ゆくto goいくついくつhow many, how oldいくらいくらhow much, how many池いけpond医者いしゃdoctor椅子いすchair忙しいいそがしいbusy (people, days)痛いいたいhurt一いちone一日いちにちone day (duration)一番いちばんbest (most), first, number oneいついつwhen五日いつかfive days一緒いっしょtogether五ついつつfive thingsいつもいつもalways, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)犬いぬdog今いまnow意味いみmeaning, significance妹いもうとyounger sister (humble)嫌いやdisagreeable, detestable, unpleasant入口いりぐちentrance居るいる(humble) to be (animate), to exist要るいるto need入れるいれるto put in色いろcolor色々いろいろvarious上うえabove (up, top, etc.), over, on top of後ろうしろback, behind, rear薄いうすいthin, weak歌うたa song歌ううたうto singうちうちhome生まれるうまれるto be born海うみsea, beach売るうるto sell (v.t.)うるさいうるさいnoisy上着うわぎcoat, jacket絵えa painting映画えいがmovie, film映画館えいがかんmovie theater, cinema英語えいごEnglish (language)ええええyes駅えきstationエレベーターエレベーターelevator～円～えんYen鉛筆えんぴつpencilお～お～honorable ~ (honorific)美味しいおいしいdelicious, tasty多いおおいmany大きいおおきいbig, large大きなおおきなbig大勢おおぜいgreat number of peopleお母さんおかあさんmother (formal)お菓子おかしconfections, sweets, snackお金おかねmoney起きるおきるto get up (e.g., from sleeping)置くおくto put奥さんおくさん(someone else's) wife (hon.)お酒おさけsakeお皿おさらplate, dish伯父; 叔父さんおじさんuncle, middle-aged manおじいさんおじいさんgrandfather, male senior citizen教えるおしえるto teach, to inform, to instruct押すおすto push, to press, to stamp (e.g., a passport)遅いおそいslowお茶おちゃ(green) teaお手洗いおてあらいtoilet, restroom, bathroom (lit., a place to wash one's hands)お父さんおとうさんfather (formal)弟おとうとyounger brother男おとこman, male男の子おとこのこboy一昨日おとといthe day before yesterdayおととしおととしyear before last大人おとなadultお腹おなかstomach同じおなじsame, identicalお兄さんおにいさん(someone else's) older brother (formal)お姉さんおねえさんolder sister (formal)伯母さん; 叔母さんおばさんauntおばあさんおばあさんgrandmother, female senior-citizenお風呂おふろa bathお弁当おべんとうa boxed lunch覚えるおぼえるto learn, to commit to memory, to remember, to memorizeおまわりさんおまわりさんpoliceman (friendly term)重いおもいheavy面白いおもしろいinteresting, amusing泳ぐおよぐto swim降りるおりるto get off終るおわるto finish, to close音楽おんがくMusic女おんなwoman, female女の子おんなのこgirl～回～かいcounter for occurrences (~ times)～階～かいcounter for stories (floors) of a building外国がいこくforeign country外国人がいこくじんforeigner会社かいしゃcompany, corporation階段かいだんstairs買い物かいものshopping買うかうto buy返すかえすto return something帰るかえるto go back, to go home, to return顔かおface (body part)かかるかかるit takes (amount of time, money) (v.i.)鍵かぎa lock書くかくto write学生がくせいstudent～か月～かげつ(number of) months掛けるかけるto put on (e.g., glasses)かけるかけるto dial/call (e.g., phone)傘かさumbrella, parasol貸すかすto lend風かぜwind, breeze風邪かぜcold, flu方かた-- honorific form for 人 (ひと) --家族かぞくfamily, members of a family片仮名かたかなkatakana～月～がつmonth of year学校がっこうa schoolカップカップcup家庭かていhome角かどcorner (e.g., desk, pavement)かばんかばんbag, basket花瓶かびん(flower) vaseかぶるかぶるto wear, to put on (e.g., a hat on the head)紙かみpaperカメラカメラcamera火曜日かようびTuesday辛いからいhot and spicy体からだbody借りるかりるto borrow, to owe～がる～がるfeel軽いかるいlight, non-serious, minorカレーカレーcurry (abbr. for curry and rice)カレンダーカレンダーcalendar川; 河かわriver～側～がわ~ side可愛いかわいいcute, adorable漢字かんじkanji木きtree, wood, timber黄色きいろyellow黄色いきいろいyellow消えるきえるto vanish, to disappear聞くきくto hear, to listen, to ask北きたnorthギターギターguitar汚いきたないdirty, unclean, filthy喫茶店きっさてんcafé切手きってpostal (postage) stamps切符きっぷa ticket昨日きのうyesterday九きゅうnine牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef牛乳ぎゅうにゅうmilk今日きょうtoday, this day教室きょうしつclassroom兄弟きょうだいsiblings (humble), brothers and sisters去年きょねんlast year嫌いきらいdislike切るきるto cut着るきるto put on (clothes above your waist)綺麗きれいpretty, clean, tidyキロ; キログラムキロ; キログラム(abbr.) kilo (kilogram)キロ; キロメートルキロ; キロメートル(abbr.) kilo (kilometer)銀行ぎんこうbank金曜日きんようびFriday薬くすりmedicine下さいください(with te-form verb) please do for me果物くだものfruit口くちjob opening靴くつshoes, footwear靴下くつしたsocks国くにcountry曇りくもりcloudiness, cloudy weather曇るくもるto become cloudy, to become dim暗いくらいdark, gloomy～くらい; ぐらい～くらい; ぐらいapproximate (quantity)クラスクラスa classグラムグラムgram来るくるto come車くるまcar, vehicle黒くろblack黒いくろいblack警官けいかんpolice officer今朝けさthis morning消すけすto erase, to delete, to turn off power結構けっこうsplendid結婚けっこん (する)marriage (get married)月曜日げつようびMonday玄関げんかんentrance (to a house or a building)元気げんきhealth(y), energetic～個～こcounter for small items (e.g., fruits, cups)五ごfive～語～ごword, language公園こうえんa park交差点こうさてんintersection紅茶こうちゃblack tea交番こうばんpolice box声こえvoiceコートコートcoatコーヒーコーヒーcoffeeここここhere, this place午後ごごafternoon, P.M.九日ここのかnine days九つここのつnine things午前ごぜんmorning, A.M.答えるこたえるto answer, to replyこちらこちらthis person (polite)こっちこっちthis personコップコップa tumbler今年ことしthis year言葉ことばlanguage子供こどもchild(ren)このこのthis御飯ごはんrice (cooked)コピーするコピーするto copy困るこまるto be bothered, to have difficultyこれこれthis one～ころ; ～ごろ～ころ; ～ごろabout, toward, approximately (time)今月こんげつthis month今週こんしゅうthis weekこんなこんなsuch, like this今晩こんばんtonight, this eveningさあさあcome now, well～歳～さい~ years old財布さいふwallet魚さかなfish先さきfuture咲くさくto bloom作文さくぶんessay差すさすto raise (stretch out) hands, to raise (e.g., umbrella)～冊～さつcounter for books雑誌ざっしmagazine, journal砂糖さとうsugar寒いさむいcold (in reference to weather)さ来年さらいねんyear after next～さん～さんMr. ~, Ms. ~三さんthree散歩さんぽ (する)walk, stroll四しfour～時～じ~ o'clock (time)塩しおsaltしかししかしhowever時間じかんtime～時間～じかん~ hours仕事しごとwork, job, occupation, employment辞書じしょdictionary静かしずかquiet, calm下したunder, below, beneath七しちseven質問しつもんquestion, inquiry自転車じてんしゃbicycle自動車じどうしゃautomobile死ぬしぬto die字引じびきdictionary自分じぶんmyself, oneself閉まるしまるto close, to be closed閉めるしめるto close, to shut締めるしめるto tie, to fasten, to tightenじゃ; じゃあじゃ; じゃあwell, well then写真しゃしんa pictureシャツシャツshirtシャワーシャワーshower十じゅうten～中～じゅうduring, while～週間～しゅうかん~ weeks授業じゅぎょうa class (of school)宿題しゅくだいhomework上手じょうずbe good at, skillful丈夫じょうぶstrong, solid, durable醤油しょうゆsoy sauce食堂しょくどうcafeteria, dining hall知るしるto know, to understand白しろwhite白いしろいwhite～人～じんcounter for people新聞しんぶんnewspaper水曜日すいようびWednesday吸うすうto breathe in, to suckスカートスカートskirt好きすきliking, fondness, love～すぎ～すぎpast少ないすくないa littleすぐにすぐにimmediately, soon少しすこしlittle, few涼しいすずしいcool, refreshing (in reference to weather)～ずつ～ずつat a timeストーブストーブheater (lit: stove)スプーンスプーンspoonスポーツスポーツsport(s)ズボンズボンtrousers住むすむto reside, to live inするするto do, to try座るすわるto sit背せい(one's) height, stature生徒せいとstudentセーターセーターsweater石鹸せっけんsoap背広せびろmen's suit狭いせまいnarrowゼロゼロzero千せんthousand先月せんげつlast month先週せんしゅうlast week先生せんせいteacher, professor洗濯せんたくwashing, laundry全部ぜんぶall, entire, wholeそう; そうですそう; そうですyes掃除そうじ (する)cleaning, sweepingそうして; そしてそうして; そしてand, like thatそこそこthat place, thereそちらそちらover thereそっちそっちover there外そとoutside, exteriorそのそのthatそばそばnear, close, beside空そらskyそれそれthat oneそれからそれからand then, after thatそれではそれではin that situation, well then...～台～だいcounter for vehicles大学だいがくcollege大使館たいしかんembassy大丈夫だいじょうぶIt's ok (all right)大好きだいすきvery like-able, like very much大切たいせつimportant台所だいどころkitchen大変たいへんvery高いたかいtall, high～だけ～だけonly ~, just ~, as ~沢山たくさんmany, muchタクシータクシーtaxi出すだすto take (something) out～たち～たちplural suffix立つたつto stand upたてたてlength, height建物たてものbuilding楽しいたのしいenjoyable, fun頼むたのむto request, to ask (a favor)たばこたばこtobacco, cigarettes多分たぶんperhaps, probably, maybe食べ物たべものfood食べるたべるto eat卵たまごegg誰だれwho誰かだれかsomeone誕生日たんじょうびbirthday段々だんだんgradually, by degrees小さいちいさいsmall, little小さなちいさなsmall, little近いちかいnear, close by, short違うちがうto be different近くちかくnearby地下鉄ちかてつunderground train, subway地図ちずa map父ちち(my) father茶色ちゃいろbrown茶碗ちゃわんrice bowl丁度ちょうどjust, right, exactlyちょっとちょっとa little, somewhat使うつかうto use疲れるつかれるto get (become) tired次つぎnext着くつくto arrive at, to reach机つくえdesk作るつくるto make, to createつけるつけるto turn on (e.g., a light)勤めるつとめるto work (for)つまらないつまらないboring, dull冷たいつめたいcold (things, people)強いつよいstrong, powerful手てhandテープテープtapeテープレコーダーテープレコーダーtape recorderテーブルテーブルtable出かけるでかけるto go out手紙てがみletterできるできるto be able to (to accomplish)出口でぐちan exitテストテストtestではではthen, well, soデパートデパート(abbr.) department storeでもでもbut, however出るでるto appear, to leaveテレビテレビtelevision, TV天気てんきweather電気でんきelectricity, (electric) light電車でんしゃelectric train電話でんわa telephone戸とdoor (Japanese style)～度～どcounter for occurrencesドアドアdoor (Western style)トイレトイレbathroomどうどうhow, in what wayどうしてどうしてwhy, for what reasonどうぞどうぞplease, kindly, by all means動物どうぶつanimalどうもどうもThank you遠いとおいfar (away), distant十日とおかten days時々ときどきsometimes時計とけいa watchどこどこwhere, what place所ところplace年としyear, age図書館としょかんlibraryどちらどちらwhich (one) (way)どっちどっちwhich one, which wayとてもとてもvery (much), greatly, exceedinglyどなたどなたwho隣となりnext to, next door toどのどのwhich飛ぶとぶto fly, to hop止まるとまるto come to a halt友達ともだちfriend土曜日どようびSaturday鳥とりchicken (lit., bird)鶏肉とりにくchicken meat取るとるto take (a class)撮るとるto take (a photo), to make (a film)どれどれwhich oneどんなどんなwhat, what kind ofないないthere isn't, doesn't haveナイフナイフknife中なかinside, middle, among長いながいlong, lengthy鳴くなくto make sound (animal)無くすなくすto lose somethingなぜなぜwhy (same as どうして)夏なつsummer夏休みなつやすみsummer vacation～など～などet cetera七つななつseven things何なん; なにwhat七日なのかseven days名前なまえname習うならうto learn並ぶならぶto line up, to stand in a line (v.i.)並べるならべるto put (things) side by sideなるなるto become何～なん～what sort of ~二にtwoにぎやかにぎやかbustling, busy肉にくmeat西にしwest～日～にち~ day of the month, for ~ days日曜日にちようびSunday荷物にもつluggageニュースニュースnews庭にわgarden脱ぐぬぐto take off (clothes)温いぬるいlukewarmネクタイネクタイtie, necktie猫ねこcat寝るねるto sleep～年～ねん~ yearsノートノートnotebook登るのぼるto climb飲み物のみものdrink, beverage飲むのむto drink乗るのるto get on, to ride in, to board歯はtoothパーティーパーティーa partyはいはいyes～杯～はいcounter for cupfuls灰皿はいざらashtray入るはいるto enter, to contain, to hold葉書はがきpostcardはくはくto put on (items below your waist)箱はこbox橋はしbridge箸はしchopsticks始まるはじまる(something) begins初め; 始めはじめbeginning, start初めてはじめてfor the first time走るはしるto runバスバスbusバターバターbutter二十歳はたち20 years old働くはたらくto work八はちeight二十日はつかtwenty days, twentieth (day of the month)花はなflower鼻はなnose話はなしtalk (chat), story話すはなすto speak母はは(my) mother早いはやいearly速いはやいfast, quick春はるspring貼るはるto post晴れはれclear (sunny) weather晴れるはれるto be sunny半はんhalf (e.g., にじはん | half-past two)晩ばんevening～番～ばん~stパンパンbreadハンカチハンカチhandkerchief番号ばんごうnumber, series of digits晩御飯ばんごはんdinner, evening meal半分はんぶんhalf東ひがしeast～匹～ひきcounter for small animals引くひくto pull, to draw弾くひくto play (a string instrument or piano)低いひくいshort, low飛行機ひこうきairplane左ひだりleft hand side人ひとman, person一つひとつone thing一月ひとつきone month一人ひとりone person暇ひまfree time, leisure百ひゃくhundred病院びょういんhospital病気びょうきillness平仮名ひらがなhiragana昼ひるnoon, daytime昼御飯ひるごはんlunch, midday meal広いひろいspaciousフィルムフィルムfilm (roll of)封筒ふうとうenvelopeプールプールswimming poolフォークフォークfork吹くふくto blow (wind, etc.)服ふくclothes二つふたつtwo things豚肉ぶたにくpork二人ふたりtwo people二日ふつかtwo days太いふといfat, thick冬ふゆwinter降るふるto precipitate, to fall (e.g., rain, snow, etc.)古いふるいold (in reference to objects, not people), aged, ancient～分～ふん~ minutes文章ぶんしょうsentence, textページページa page下手へたunskillful, poorベッドベッドbedペットペットpet部屋へやa room辺へんarea, vicinityペンペンpen勉強べんきょう (する)study便利べんりconvenient, handy帽子ぼうしhatボールペンボールペンball-point penポケットポケットpocket欲しいほしいto want, in need ofポストポストmailbox細いほそいthin, slender, fineボタンボタンbuttonホテルホテルhotel本ほんbook～本～ほんcounter for long cylindrical things本棚ほんだなbookshelf本当ほんとうreal, true～枚～まいcounter for flat things毎朝まいあさevery morning毎月まいげつ; まいつきevery month, monthly毎週まいしゅうevery week毎日まいにちevery day毎年まいねん; まいとしevery year, yearly, annually毎晩まいばんevery night前まえbefore, in front～前～まえin front of ~曲るまがるto turn, to bendまずいまずいterrible (in reference to food), unappetizing, unpleasant (taste)またまたandまだまだyet, still, besides町まちtown待つまつto waitまっすぐまっすぐstraight (ahead), directマッチマッチmatch窓まどwindow丸い; 円いまるいround, circular万まんten thousand万年筆まんねんひつfountain pen磨くみがくto brush (teeth)右みぎright hand side短いみじかいshort (length)水みずwater店みせstore, shop見せるみせるto show, to display道みちroad, street三日みっかthree days, third day of the month三つみっつthree things緑みどりgreen皆さんみなさんall of you, everyone南みなみSouth耳みみear見るみるto see, to lookみんなみんなall, everyone, everybody六日むいかsix days向こうむこうbeyond, over there難しいむずかしいdifficult六つむっつsix things村むらvillage目めeye(s)メートルメートルmeter眼鏡めがねeye glassesもうもうalready木曜日もくようびThursdayもしもしもしもしHello? (used on the phone)持つもつto hold, to carryもっともっとmore物ものthing (concrete object)門もんgate問題もんだいa problem～屋～や~ shop八百屋やおやgreengrocer野菜やさいvegetable易しいやさしいeasy, plain, simple安いやすいinexpensive休みやすみholiday休むやすむto rest, to have a break, to get time off八つやっつeight things山やまmountainやるやるto do夕方ゆうがたlate afternoon (typically just before dinner time), evening夕飯ゆうはんdinner, supper, evening meal郵便局ゆうびんきょくpost office昨夜ゆうべlast night有名ゆうめいfamous雪ゆきsnowゆっくりとゆっくりとslowly, at ease八日ようかeight days洋服ようふくWestern-style clothesよくよくfrequently, often (much)横よこbeside四日よっかfour days四つよっつfour things呼ぶよぶto call (one's name)読むよむto read夜よるevening, night弱いよわいweak来月らいげつnext month来週らいしゅうnext week来年らいねんnext yearラジオラジオradioラジオカセラジオカセradio cassette playerりっぱりっぱsplendid, fine留学生りゅうがくせいinternational student両親りょうしんparents (lit., both parents)料理りょうりcooking旅行りょこうtravel, trip零れいzero, nought冷蔵庫れいぞうこrefrigeratorレコードレコードrecordレストランレストランrestaurant練習れんしゅう (する)(to) practice廊下ろうかcorridor六ろくsixワイシャツワイシャツshirt (lit: white shirt), business shirt若いわかいyoung分かるわかるto understand忘れるわすれるto forget私わたしI, myself渡すわたすto hand (something) over (v.t.)渡るわたるto cross over, to go across悪いわるいbad, sinful 选择词汇查看详情
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common.characterBreakdown