土曜日

どようび

Saturday

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 土曜日 (Saturday)

土曜日 (どようび) is the Japanese word for Saturday, a common day of the week used in everyday conversation. It is part of the standard seven-day week and often associated with leisure activities or days off.

Usage in Sentences

土曜日 is frequently used to talk about plans, schedules, or days off. For example, you might say "土曜日に友達と映画を見に行きます" to express plans with friends. It can also indicate a day off from work or school, as in "土曜日は仕事が休みです."

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 土曜日に (on Saturday): Used to specify an action or event happening on Saturday.
  • 土曜日は (Saturday is): Used to describe characteristics or routines related to Saturday.
  • 土曜日の午後 (Saturday afternoon): Specifies a time on Saturday.

Register and Politeness

土曜日 is neutral and appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. It is a standard noun and does not change form based on politeness.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 土曜日 with other days of the week, especially those with similar kanji like 日曜日 (Sunday). Remember that 土曜日 literally means "earth day," reflecting the traditional naming of days after elements, but in modern use it simply means Saturday.

Example Sentences

どようび と ともだち と えいが を みに いきます。

I will go to watch a movie with my friends on Saturday.

どようび は しごと が やすみ です。

Saturday is a day off from work.

どようび の ごご に かいもの に いきましょう。

Let's go shopping on Saturday afternoon.