使う

つかう

to use

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Overview

The verb 使う (つかう) means "to use" in Japanese. It is a very common verb used to describe the act of utilizing objects, tools, language, or resources.

Usage Notes

使う is versatile and can be used for physical objects (like tools or devices), abstract concepts (like words or methods), and even time or money. It often appears with particles like を to mark the object being used.

Common Collocations

  • パソコンを使う (to use a computer): very common in work or study contexts.
  • 使う (to use words): often about language or communication.
  • 使う (to use time): refers to spending or allocating time.

Nuances

使う implies active utilization and often suggests purpose or function. It differs from similar verbs like する (りようする), which can imply more formal or strategic use.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 使う with 使える (can use) or 使 (way of using). Also, 使う is not typically used for "wearing" clothes; that would be る or はく.

Example Sentences

I use this computer for work.

It is difficult to use new words in daily conversation.

This tool is dangerous if not used correctly.