~台

~だい

counter for vehicles

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Usage of ~台

The counter ~台 (だい) is used to count machines, vehicles, and other mechanical objects. It is one of the most common counters for cars, computers, televisions, and similar items.

Common Collocations

  • 車(くるま)+~台: counting cars
  • テレビ+~台: counting televisions
  • パソコン+~台: counting computers

Register and Politeness

This counter is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a basic counter taught early in Japanese learning.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~台 with ~本 (ほん), which is used for long cylindrical objects, or ~匹 (ひき) for animals. Remember to use ~台 specifically for machines and vehicles.

Summary

Use ~台 when counting cars, machines, and electronic devices. It helps specify quantity clearly and is essential vocabulary for everyday conversation involving objects like cars or appliances.

Example Sentences

くるまがさんだいあります。

There are three cars.

てれびをにだいかいました。

I bought two televisions.

ぱそこんをいちだいつかっています。

I am using one computer.