Meaning and Usage
"言葉" (ことば) primarily means "word" or "language." It can refer to individual words, expressions, or the concept of language in general. It is a very common noun used in everyday conversation.
Common Contexts
You will often see "言葉" used when talking about learning languages, expressing feelings through words, or discussing vocabulary. For example, "日本語の言葉" means "Japanese words/language."
Collocations and Patterns
- 言葉を覚える (ことばをおぼえる): to memorize words
- 言葉が足りない (ことばがたりない): lacking words, unable to express fully
- 言葉にする (ことばにする): to put into words
Register and Nuance
"言葉" is neutral and polite enough for daily use. It can be used in formal and informal contexts. When referring to someone's speech or choice of words, it often carries an emotional nuance.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "言葉" with "語" (ご), which also means "language" but is more formal and used in compound words like "英語" (English). "言葉" is more general and versatile.