~側

~がわ

~ side

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~側 (~がわ) means "~ side" and is used to indicate a particular side or aspect of something, such as a physical location, a party in a discussion, or a perspective.

Common Contexts

It is often attached to nouns indicating places (e.g., 左側 - left side, 右側 - right side) or groups (e.g., 会社側 - company side, 客側 - customer side).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 左側/右側: indicating physical left or right side.
  • 会社側/客側: indicating a party or group in a negotiation or discussion.
  • 両側: both sides.

Register and Politeness

~側 is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse ~側 with ~方 (~かた), which can also mean "direction" or "way" but is more about method or manner rather than a physical or figurative side.

Example Sentences

かわのひだりがわをあるいてください。

Please walk on the left side of the river.

かれはかいしゃがわのだいひょうとしてかいぎにしゅっせきした。

He attended the meeting as a representative of the company side.

このもんだいはりょうがわからのいけんをきくひつようがある。

This issue requires listening to opinions from both sides.