Usage of 下さい (ください)
下さい is a polite request form used after the te-form of verbs to ask someone to do something for you. It is very common in everyday conversation and formal requests.
Politeness and Register
Using 下さい makes your request polite but not overly formal. It is appropriate in most social situations, including with strangers, colleagues, and service staff.
Common Collocations
- Verb (て-form) + 下さい: The basic pattern to make polite requests.
- もう一度言って下さい: Please say it again.
- 見て下さい: Please look.
Important Notes
- Do not confuse 下さい with ください (kudasai) used as a noun meaning "gift" (written as 下さる in honorific form).
- When making requests, always use the te-form of the verb before 下さい.
- Avoid using 下さい with casual friends; instead, use the plain imperative or softer forms like 〜てくれる？
This word is essential for polite requests and is one of the first grammar points learners encounter in Japanese.