交番

こうばん

police box

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

What is 交番?

The word 交番 (こうばん) refers to a small local police station or police box commonly found in Japanese neighborhoods. It is a place where police officers stay to provide assistance, maintain public safety, and offer help such as giving directions or handling minor incidents.

Usage and Context

交番 is often used when talking about local safety or when asking for help in public spaces. It is a very common word in daily life, especially for travelers or residents needing directions or police assistance.

Common Collocations

  • 交番に行く: to go to the police box, often when seeking help or reporting something.
  • 交番の警察官: police officers stationed at the police box.
  • 交番で道を聞く: to ask for directions at the police box.

Register and Politeness

The term 交番 is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When speaking politely, you might add です or ます forms around sentences containing 交番.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 交番 with 警察署 (けいさつしょ), which means a larger police station. Remember, 交番 is smaller and more local, often staffed by just a few officers, while 警察署 is a full police station with many departments.

Example Sentences

えきのちかくにこうばんがあります。

There is a police box near the station.

みちにまよったら、こうばんでみちをきいてください。

If you get lost, please ask for directions at the police box.

こうばんのけいさつかんはちいきのあんぜんをまもっています。

The police officers at the police box protect the safety of the community.