今月

こんげつ

this month

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"今月" (こんげつ) means "this month" and is used to refer to the current calendar month. It is a common noun used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "今月" when talking about schedules, deadlines, salaries, or events happening within the current month.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 今月の〜: "this month's ~" (e.g., 今月の給料 - this month's salary)
  • 今月中に: "within this month" (used to set deadlines)
  • 今月は〜: "this month is/was ~" (used to describe the current month's situation)

Usage Notes

"今月" is straightforward but learners sometimes confuse it with "先月" (last month) or "来月" (next month). Pay attention to the context and the kanji to avoid mistakes.

It is polite and neutral, suitable for both casual and business conversations.

Example Sentences

こんげつのきゅうりょうはいつもよりおおかった。

This month's salary was higher than usual.

こんげつちゅうにレポートをていしゅつしなければなりません。

You must submit the report within this month.

こんげつはいそがしくてりょこうにいけなかった。

I was busy this month and couldn't go on a trip.