Meaning and Usage
The word "外" (そと) primarily means "outside" or "exterior." It refers to the space or area beyond a boundary, such as outside a building or room.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "外" used when talking about weather conditions, locations, or activities happening outside. For example, "外は寒い" (It's cold outside) or "外で遊ぶ" (play outside).
Collocations and Patterns
- 外は〜: Used to describe conditions or situations outside (e.g., 外は雨が降っている - It's raining outside).
- 外で〜: Indicates an action taking place outside (e.g., 外で食べる - eat outside).
- 外の〜: Describes something belonging to or related to the outside (e.g., 外の世界 - the outside world).
Nuances and Tips
"外" is a very common and neutral word suitable for everyday conversation. It is often contrasted with "中" (なか, inside). Be careful not to confuse "外" with "外側" (そとがわ), which specifically means the outer side or surface of something.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "外" (そと) with "外出" (がいしゅつ), which means "going out" or "outing." Remember that "外" alone refers to the outside space, while "外出" is a noun/verb related to the act of leaving a place.