~たち

~たち

plural suffix

JLPT N5

Usage of ~たち

The suffix ~たち is a common way to indicate the plural form of people or animals in Japanese. It attaches directly to nouns, especially personal nouns like "子ども" (child) or "先生" (teacher), to mean "children" or "teachers" respectively.

Nuances and Context

While ~たち is mainly used for people, it can sometimes be used with animals or even objects to personify them, but this is less common. It is informal and widely used in everyday conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 子どもたち (children) — to talk about multiple children
  • 先生たち (teachers) — to refer to a group of teachers
  • 友だちたち (friends) — to indicate a group of friends

Important Notes

Do not confuse ~たち with other plural forms like ~ら, which can have slightly different nuances or be used in different contexts. Also, ~たち is not used for inanimate objects in standard usage.

Using ~たち correctly helps you sound natural when talking about groups of people in Japanese.

Example Sentences

こどもたちがこうえんであそんでいます。

The children are playing in the park.

せんせいたちはかいぎちゅうです。

The teachers are in a meeting.

ともだちたちとえいがをみにいきました。

I went to see a movie with my friends.