散歩

さんぽ (する)

walk, stroll

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"散歩" (さんぽ) means "a walk" or "a stroll" and is commonly used to describe a leisurely walk taken for relaxation or exercise. It is often used with the verb "する" to form "散歩する," meaning "to take a walk."

Common Contexts

People often use "散歩" when talking about daily routines, such as walking in a park or neighborhood. It is also frequently used when referring to walking pets, especially dogs.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 散歩をする: to take a walk
  • 散歩に行く: to go for a walk
  • 犬の散歩: walking the dog
  • 散歩しながら: while taking a walk (used to indicate doing something simultaneously)

Register and Politeness

"散歩" is a neutral, everyday word suitable for casual and polite conversation. It is not formal but perfectly acceptable in most social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "散歩" with "歩く" (to walk). "散歩" implies a leisurely or purposeful walk for enjoyment or exercise, while "歩く" simply means "to walk" without that nuance. Use "散歩する" when emphasizing the activity of strolling.

Example Sentences

まいあさ、こうえんでさんぽをします。

I take a walk in the park every morning.

いぬのさんぽにいかなければなりません。

I have to take the dog for a walk.

さんぽしながらはなしましょう。

Let's talk while taking a walk.