お皿

おさら

plate, dish

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"お皿" (おさら) means "plate" or "dish" in Japanese. It is a common noun used to refer to flat dishware used for serving food. The prefix "お" adds a polite or respectful nuance, making it more common in everyday conversation than just "皿".

Common Contexts

You will often hear "お皿" when talking about setting the table, serving food, or cleaning up after meals. It is used in both casual and polite contexts, making it versatile.

Collocations and Patterns

  • お皿にのせる: to put something on a plate
  • お皿を洗う: to wash the dishes
  • お皿を割る: to break a plate

These phrases are very common in daily life and help you talk naturally about meals and kitchen tasks.

Tips for Learners

Remember that "お皿" is more polite than just "皿". Using the honorific "お" is common with many household items to sound more natural and polite. Avoid dropping the "お" in casual speech only if you are very familiar with the listener or in informal settings.

Also, don't confuse "お皿" with "おさらい" (review), which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

Example Sentences

おさらにけーきをのせてください。

Please put the cake on the plate.

おさらをあらうのはわたしのしごとです。

Washing the dishes is my job.

このおさらはとてもわれやすいですから、きをつけてください。

This plate is very fragile, so please be careful.