お弁当

おべんとう

a boxed lunch

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

What is お弁当?

お弁当 (おべんとう) refers to a boxed lunch commonly prepared at home or bought at stores in Japan. It usually contains rice, various side dishes, and sometimes pickles or fruit. It is a staple for schoolchildren, office workers, and anyone needing a convenient meal.

Usage and Context

You will often hear お弁当 in daily life when talking about meals packed for school, work, or outings like picnics. It is polite and neutral in tone, suitable for casual and formal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • お弁当を作る: to make a boxed lunch
  • お弁当を持って行く: to bring a boxed lunch
  • お弁当を買う: to buy a boxed lunch

These phrases are very common and useful for everyday conversation.

Tips for Learners

When using お弁当, remember it implies a packed meal, not just any lunch. Avoid confusing it with just "lunch" (昼ご飯). Also, お弁当 often implies a balanced meal with multiple components, not just a single dish.

Summary

お弁当 is a key word for talking about meals prepared to go. Knowing how to use it naturally will help you discuss daily routines, school life, and social outings in Japanese.

Example Sentences

まいあさ、おべんとうをつくってがっこうにもっていきます。

Every morning, I make a boxed lunch and take it to school.

おべんとうにはごはんとおかずがはいっています。

A boxed lunch contains rice and side dishes.

ぴくにっくにおべんとうをもっていきましょう。

Let's bring boxed lunches to the picnic.