いま

now

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Usage of

The character primarily means "now" or "current" and is often used to indicate the present time. It appears in words like (today), (this year), and 晚 (tonight).

Common Collocations

  • (jīntiān): today
  • (jīnnián): this year
  • 晚 (jīnwǎn): tonight

These collocations are very frequent in daily conversation and writing.

Nuances and Usage

is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the current moment or day. It can also appear in time expressions to specify a particular part of the current day, such as (this morning) or 晚 (this evening).

Common Confusions

Don't confuse with 现 (xiàn), which also relates to "now" but is more often used in compound words like 现 (xiànzài, now). tends to be more concise and appears in fixed expressions.

Summary

Use to talk about the present time, especially in fixed time expressions. It helps specify "this" day, year, or moment clearly and is a key character for discussing time in Mandarin.

Example Sentences

We will start the meeting now.

The weather is nice today, suitable for going out for a walk.

He didn't come to work this morning.