今

いま

now

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Usage of 今

The character 今 primarily means "now" or "current" and is often used to indicate the present time. It appears in words like 今天 (today), 今年 (this year), and 今晚 (tonight).

Common Collocations

  • 今天 (jīntiān): today
  • 今年 (jīnnián): this year
  • 今晚 (jīnwǎn): tonight

These collocations are very frequent in daily conversation and writing.

Nuances and Usage

今 is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the current moment or day. It can also appear in time expressions to specify a particular part of the current day, such as 今早 (this morning) or 今晚 (this evening).

Common Confusions

Don't confuse 今 with 现 (xiàn), which also relates to "now" but is more often used in compound words like 现在 (xiànzài, now). 今 tends to be more concise and appears in fixed expressions.

Summary

Use 今 to talk about the present time, especially in fixed time expressions. It helps specify "this" day, year, or moment clearly and is a key character for discussing time in Mandarin.

Example Sentences

We will start the meeting now.

The weather is nice today, suitable for going out for a walk.

He didn't come to work this morning.