お酒

おさけ

sake

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"お酒" (osake) primarily refers to alcoholic beverages, especially Japanese sake (rice wine). It is a polite and common term used in everyday conversation when talking about drinking alcohol.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "お酒" in social settings, such as parties, dinners, or casual gatherings. It can refer to any alcoholic drink but often implies sake unless otherwise specified.

Politeness and Register

The prefix "お" adds politeness, making it more respectful than just "酒". This form is suitable for both casual and formal situations.

Common Collocations

  • お酒を飲む: to drink alcohol
  • お酒を控える: to refrain from drinking alcohol
  • お酒が強い/弱い: to have a strong/weak tolerance for alcohol

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "お酒" with "酒" without the honorific prefix. While both mean alcohol, "お酒" is more polite and commonly used in conversation. Also, "お酒" can refer broadly to alcoholic drinks, not just sake, depending on context.

Example Sentences

おさけをのみすぎないようにきをつけてください。

Please be careful not to drink too much alcohol.

このおさけはとてもおいしいです。

This sake is very delicious.

ともだちといっしょにおさけをのみながらはなしました。

I talked while drinking alcohol with my friends.