JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

The word "家" (いえ) primarily means "house" or "home." It refers to the physical building where someone lives, but it can also imply the concept of "home" as a place of comfort and family.

Common Contexts

"家" is often used when talking about buying or renting a house, returning home, or describing where one lives. It can be combined with words like "家族" (family) or "家で" (at home) to express related ideas.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 家を買う (いえをかう): to buy a house
  • 家に帰る (いえにかえる): to go home
  • 家で過ごす (いえですごす): to spend time at home

Register and Nuance

"家" is a neutral, everyday word suitable for casual and formal situations. When emphasizing the emotional aspect of "home," speakers might use "うち" or "お家" (おうち) instead.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "家" (house) with "家族" (family). Remember "家" focuses on the place, while "家族" refers to the people living together.

Example Sentences

あたらしいいえをかいました。

I bought a new house.

いえにかえるのがたのしみです。

I look forward to going home.

かぞくといっしょにいえでゆうしょくをたべました。

I ate dinner at home with my family.