Meaning and Usage
"果物" (くだもの) means "fruit" in Japanese. It refers to edible fruits commonly eaten fresh, such as apples, oranges, and bananas. This word is used in everyday conversation, shopping, and when talking about diet or health.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "果物" when discussing food, nutrition, or grocery shopping. It is a neutral and polite term suitable for all levels of formality.
Collocations and Patterns
- 果物を食べる (eat fruit): a common phrase about consuming fruit.
- 新鮮な果物 (fresh fruit): used when emphasizing freshness.
- 果物屋 (fruit shop): a store specializing in selling fruits.
Tips for Learners
"果物" is a noun and does not change form. Be careful not to confuse it with "果実" (かじつ), which is a more formal or botanical term for fruit. In daily conversation, "果物" is the preferred word.
Using "果物" naturally will help you talk about food and health topics clearly and politely.