Meaning and Usage
"結構" (けっこう) is a versatile word in Japanese that can mean "splendid," "quite," "enough," or "sufficient," depending on context. It is commonly used both as an adjective and an adverb.
Common Uses
- To express something is good or splendid, often praising quality or appearance.
- To politely decline or indicate that something is sufficient or no more is needed.
- To indicate a considerable amount or degree.
Collocations and Patterns
- 結構です: Used to politely refuse or say "that's enough."
- 結構な + noun: Indicates a considerable or respectable amount (e.g., 結構な人数).
- 結構 + adjective/adverb: Used to mean "quite" or "fairly" (e.g., 結構おいしい).
Register and Nuance
"結構" is polite and commonly used in both formal and informal situations. When used to decline offers, it softens the refusal, making it more courteous.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "結構" with "結局" (けっきょく, meaning "after all" or "in the end"). Pay attention to pronunciation and context to avoid this confusion.