財布

さいふ

wallet

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"財布" (さいふ) means "wallet" in Japanese. It refers to the small case used to carry money, cards, and sometimes identification. This word is very common in daily conversation and shopping contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 財布を買う (さいふをかう): to buy a wallet
  • 財布を忘れる (さいふをわすれる): to forget one's wallet
  • 財布の中 (さいふのなか): inside the wallet

Usage Notes

When you say "財布を忘れた," it implies you left your wallet behind and cannot pay. This is a common situation and often used in casual speech. The word "財布" is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "財布" with "鞄" (bag) or "ポケット" (pocket). Remember, "財布" specifically means wallet, a small item for money and cards, not a bag or pocket.

Example Sentences

あたらしいさいふをかいました。

I bought a new wallet.

さいふをわすれてしまって、かいものができなかった。

I forgot my wallet and couldn't do the shopping.

さいふのなかにおかねがあまりはいっていない。

There isn't much money in the wallet.