可愛い

かわいい

cute, adorable

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"可愛い" (かわいい) is a very common adjective used to describe something or someone as cute, adorable, or charming. It is often used for children, animals, objects, and even people’s behavior or style.

Common Contexts

You will hear "可愛い" frequently in everyday conversation, especially when talking about pets, babies, or fashion. It can express affection or admiration.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 可愛い子犬 (かわいいこいぬ): cute puppy
  • 可愛い服 (かわいいふく): cute clothes
  • 可愛い声 (かわいいこえ): cute voice

These collocations show how "可愛い" modifies nouns to express charm or attractiveness.

Register and Politeness

"可愛い" is informal and friendly. It is suitable for casual conversations but can also appear in polite speech when combined with polite forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "可愛い" with "きれい" (beautiful/clean). Remember, "可愛い" emphasizes cuteness and charm, while "きれい" focuses on beauty or cleanliness.

Example Sentences

あのこいぬはとてもかわいいですね。

That puppy is very cute, isn't it?

かのじょはいつもかわいいふくをきています。

She always wears cute clothes.

こどもたちがかわいいこえでうたっています。

The children are singing in cute voices.