Basic Meaning
The verb 切る (きる) primarily means "to cut" physically, such as cutting paper or fabric. It is a very common verb used in everyday situations involving cutting with scissors, knives, or other tools.
Extended Uses
Besides the literal meaning, 切る is also used in several idiomatic expressions. For example, 電話を切る means "to hang up the phone," which is a common phrase in daily conversation. Another figurative use is 約束を切る, meaning "to break a promise."
Common Collocations
- 紙を切る: to cut paper
- 電話を切る: to hang up the phone
- 約束を切る: to break a promise
Usage Notes
切る is a versatile verb that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies a decisive or final action, such as ending a call or breaking a commitment. Learners should be careful not to confuse 切る with similar verbs like 割る (to break) or 断つ (to sever), which have different nuances.